Why you should read this article:

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To refresh your knowledge of the causes of, and risk factors for, development of surgical site infections

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To be aware of a range of strategies to prevent the development of surgical site infections

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To recognise the importance of adopting a holistic approach to prevention and management of surgical site infections

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are commonly reported healthcare-acquired infections that can have a detrimental effect on patient outcomes and quality of life. SSIs are associated with longer periods of hospitalisation and increased patient morbidity and mortality. A rigorous approach is required to identify and manage the risk of infection across the preoperative, intraoperative and post-operative phases of care. This article describes the causes of, risk factors for development and signs and symptoms of SSIs. The author emphasises the importance of a collaborative, holistic and multidisciplinary approach to the prevention and management of SSIs, which involves the nurse and other healthcare professionals working in partnership with the patient.